USDA INVESTIGATING DETECTION OF GENETICALLY ENGINEERED (GE) GLYPHOSATE-RESISTANT WHEAT IN OREGON
The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal
and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) announced Wednesday that
test results of plant samples from an Oregon farm indicate the presence
of genetically engineered (GE) glyphosate-resistant wheat plants.
Further testing by USDA laboratories indicates the presence of the same
GE glyphosate-resistant wheat variety that Monsanto was authorized to
field test in 16 states from 1998 to 2005. APHIS launched a formal
investigation after being notified by an Oregon State University
scientist that initial tests of wheat samples from an Oregon farm
indicated the possible presence of GE glyphosate-resistant wheat plants.
There are no GE wheat varieties approved for sale or in commercial production in the United States or elsewhere at this time.
As a result of the USDA announcement
Japanese authorities have canceled a tender offer to buy wheat from the
US and other governments worldwide have threatened to stop all US wheat
imports.
The EU Commission has asked the United States how to test for
unapproved GM Wheat, a spokesman said, adding that incoming shipments
would be tested and blocked if they contained the strain.
The detection of this wheat variety does not pose a food safety
concern. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) completed a voluntary
consultation on the safety of food and feed derived from this GE
glyphosate-resistant wheat variety in 2004. For the consultation, the
developer provided information to FDA to support the safety of this
wheat variety. FDA completed the voluntary consultation with no further
questions concerning the safety of grain and forage derived from this
wheat, meaning that this variety is as safe as non-GE wheat currently on
the market.“We are taking this situation very seriously and have
launched a formal investigation,” said Michael Firko, Acting Deputy
Administrator for APHIS’ Biotechnology Regulatory Services, “Our first
priority is to as quickly as possible determine the circumstances and
extent of the situation and how it happened. We are collaborating with
state, industry, and trading partners on this situation and are
committed to providing timely information about our findings. This
situation is unacceptable and USDA will put all necessary resources
towards this investigation.”
The Plant Protection Act (PPA) provides for substantial penalties for
serious infractions. Should APHIS determine that this situation was the
result of a violation of the PPA, APHIS has the authority to seek
penalties for such a violation including civil penalties up to
$1,000,000 and has the authority to refer the matter for criminal
prosecution, if appropriate.
APHIS, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services’ FDA work together to regulate
the safe use of organisms derived from modern biotechnology. APHIS
regulates the introduction (meaning the importation, interstate
movement, and environmental release/field testing) of certain GE
organisms that may pose a risk to plant health. EPA regulates
pesticides, including plants with plant-incorporated protectants
(pesticides intended to be produced and used in a living plant), to
ensure public safety. EPA also sets limits on pesticide residues on food
and animal feed. FDA has primary responsibility for ensuring the safety
of human food and animal feed, as well as safety of all plant-derived
foods and feeds.
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